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Intro to barre chords

Like power chords, barre-chords can be moved to any fret on the guitar. We will dig deeper into barre-chords via the CAGED system in Part 3. These two useful shapes will get you started. Barre-chords use different finger muscles than open chords and take time to feel comfortable playing. Practice slowly and patiently. Use more of the thumb-side edge of your first finger close to the fret to barre. Play each note of the chord to make sure there is no unintentional muting. Adjust the angle of the barred fingers to avoid muting important notes from the chord with your digital pulp (the fleshy part of your finger-tip).

E shape

Start with the familiar open E chord. *Re-finger with the third, fourth, and second fingers. Move this shape up one fret and barre your first finger across the first fret. The barre frets the strings that were previously open. This shape can be moved anywhere on the neck. Find the root of this barre-chord by the note on the sixth string.

e shape barrechord

E minor shape

*Re-finger E minor with the third and fourth fingers. Move this shape up one fret and barre your first finger to play the strings that were previously open. Find the root of this barre-chord with the note on the sixth, fourth, or third string. Notice how similar this shape is to the E-shape. The only difference is that the note on the third string is now barred. Adjust your first finger accordingly to ensure sufficient pressure on the third string.

e minor shape barrechord

A shape

There are two ways to finger an A-shape barre-chord. One option is to use the original 2, 3, and 4 fingering. Another option is to re-finger with a third finger barre. Move this shape up one fret and use your first finger to play the previously open fifth string. Find the root on the fifth string.

a shape barrechord

A minor shape

*Re-finger A minor with the third and fourth fingers. Move this shape up one fret and barre your first finger to play the strings that were previously open. Find the root on the sixth, fourth, or third string. Note that A and A minor are the same except for one note. Also note the similarity between the A-minor and E shapes.

a minor shape barrechord

Songs to learn with barre chords

Tip: Click the icon above to access the YouTube playlist.

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